There is always fear of a child. Many parents overreact to the slightest problem, but you really can not be too careful when it comes to your child. Recognize the symptoms of most common diseases are very important for early diagnosis and treatment.
Rubella or German measles, is sometimes called the 3-day measles as well. Affects the lymph nodes and skin. This is not the same measles virus. Can pass through the blood of a pregnant woman from infecting her unborn child.
Rubella infection may begin 1 or 2 days with moderate fever (99-100 degrees Fahrenheit or 37.2 to 37.8 degrees) and swollen, tender lymph nodes, usually in the neck or behind the ears of the child. There are two or three days, rash appears that begins the baby's face and spreads downward. How does it spread through the body, usually clears up in his face. This rash is often the first sign of illness that a parent notices.
The rubella rash can resemble many other viral rashes. It appears pink or red patches that can be combined to form slabs of uniform color. The rash can itch and lasts up to 3 days. As the rash passes, the affected skin is often very fine scales.
Its significance is the potential effects to the fetus if the infection is acquired early in pregnancy.
The introduction of MMR vaccine reduced the incidence of primary rubella, and the number of affected offspring. The incubation period is 14-21 days, fever is usually mild, and children do not feel particularly bad, unlike measles. Women who may become pregnant should not come into contact with infected children.
Chickenpox occurs most often in late winter and early spring, is very contagious and if exposed to an infected family member, about 80% to 90% of people in households that have not had chickenpox will get it. However, vaccination of children with varicella vaccine is available should reduce the incidence of morbidity dramatically in the coming years.
While more common in children under 15 years of any person, including babies, can get chickenpox. A person usually has only one episode of chickenpox in his life. However, the virus that causes chickenpox can lie dormant in the body and can cause another type of eruption later in life called shingles, also called herpes zoster.
It is usually a mild disease in children. The incubation period is 14-16 days, and there are often no symptoms other than rash. The rash usually lasts 80 to 10 days. Some children develop a slight fever during the first 2-3 days. The spots appear in crops, first as small bumps, and rapidly changing in small vesicles. Soon blisters dry and crust and scabs form on top. Keep your child from scratching, or it can leave scars. Calamine lotion is useful to help relieve the itching caused by stains.
roseola infantum: affects children under two. The child has high fever, but as usual, and 3 or 4 days later, the temperature drops quickly to normal. At that time, after the fever has disappeared from mild rash that lasts only 1 or 2 days. There are no complications.
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Minggu, 15 Mei 2011
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